Iranian Attacks on Iraq

    Iraq’s collection differs sharply from the interception-heavy Gulf hubs. The records move from reported attacks around Baghdad’s diplomatic and airport sites into a sustained concentration on Iranian Kurdish opposition camps and Peshmerga positions across Erbil and Sulaymaniyah provinces. Drones dominate the chronology, with missiles and mixed attacks also striking or reportedly targeting bases, headquarters, refugee camps and family compounds. The heaviest losses are concentrated in attacks on a Peshmerga base north of Erbil and Komala sites near Sulaymaniyah, while other camp strikes killed fighters, relatives or refugees and caused further injuries. A United States soldier also died during the controlled detonation of a downed Iranian drone at Erbil Air Base. Many coordinates remain generalized even where a district or camp is named, reflecting sensitive military locations and incomplete public reporting. Attribution varies: Iraqi or Kurdish authorities confirmed some events, opposition groups blamed Iran in others, and several early or intercepted attacks remain less certain. The confidence labels and summaries retain those differences rather than presenting every reported strike as equally established.

    At a glance

    Documented incidents
    37
    Distinct locations
    35
    Killed
    23
    Injured
    47
    Incidents with fatalities
    8
    First incident
    Mar 1, 2026
    Latest incident
    Aug 17, 2026

    By attack type

    • Drone17
    • Missile5
    • Unknown projectile4
    • Ballistic missile2
    • Drone intercepted2
    • Drone wave intercepted2
    • Mixed wave2
    • Missile and drone1
    • Suicide drone attack1
    • Unexploded ordnance1

    By source confidence

    • Medium confidence22
    • High confidence15

    Missing casualty values are excluded from totals and are never treated as zero. See the methodology.

    Incident chronology

    Aug 2026

    Drones launched from the Iranian border target Kurdish PM's office

    Erbil province · Erbil province (generalized)

    The Kurdistan Region's counterterrorism service said two drones launched from the border with Iran targeted the office of Masrour Barzani, prime minister of Iraq's semi-autonomous Kurdish region, and the home of a top regional intelligence official. There were no casualties and no immediate claim of responsibility. Barzani called the attack a dangerous escalation and a direct threat to the region's security, while Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said nothing justified it and warned Kurdish officials against false-flag attempts to sow discord.

    No deaths reported · No injuries reported

    High confidenceGeneralized area

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    Jul 2026

    Coalition downs five explosive drones over Erbil

    Erbil · Erbil airspace near the international airport (generalized)

    Kurdistan Region counter-terrorism authorities said coalition air defenses shot down five explosive-laden drones over Erbil between 9:32 and 9:45 a.m. The drones were launched from west of the province. No casualties were reported; falling debris ignited dry grass and shrubs before firefighters extinguished the blaze. No actor claimed this specific wave.

    No deaths reported · No injuries reported

    Medium confidenceGeneralized area

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    IRGC ballistic missile strike on Komala base injures six

    Khalifan subdistrict, Erbil province · Alana Valley near Khalifan, Erbil province (Komala position, generalized)

    Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps struck a Komala Toilers Party base in the Alana Valley of Erbil province's Soran administration at about 6:50 p.m. Six Peshmerga were injured and taken to hospital; later local reporting said their wounds were not severe.

    No deaths reported · 6 injured

    High confidenceGeneralized military site

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    Coalition air defenses down five explosive drones over Erbil

    Erbil · Erbil airspace near the international airport (generalized)

    Coalition air defenses intercepted and destroyed five explosive-laden drones over Erbil before they reached their intended targets. No casualties or damage were reported. No actor claimed this specific wave; it occurred within the renewed pattern of attacks on U.S.-linked sites in Erbil attributed in reporting to Iran and Iran-aligned Iraqi groups.

    No deaths reported · No injuries reported

    Medium confidenceGeneralized area

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    U.S. soldier killed detonating downed Iranian drone at Erbil Air Base

    Erbil · Erbil Air Base (generalized)

    A U.S. soldier was killed and another sustained a minor injury during a controlled detonation of a downed Iranian one-way attack drone at Erbil Air Base. The Department of War dated the death July 19; an earlier CENTCOM statement described the incident as occurring July 18. The official casualty-release date is used here.

    1 killed · 1 injured

    High confidenceGeneralized military site

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    Iranian strikes on Komala sites kill ten fighters

    Sulaymaniyah Governorate · Komala sites in the Zargwez and Surdash areas (generalized)

    Iranian missile-and-drone strikes hit bases of the Iranian Kurdish opposition group Komala in the Zargwez area near Sulaymaniyah and at Surdash. Nine fighters were initially reported killed at Zargwez; a tenth later died of wounds. Separate reporting said two fighters were wounded at Surdash. The coordinated same-day camp attacks are merged into one record.

    10 killed · 2 injured

    High confidenceGeneralized area

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    May 2026

    Three missiles struck Komala position near Khalifan

    Khalifan subdistrict, Erbil province · Alana Valley near Khalifan, Erbil province (Komala position, generalized)

    Rudaw reported that Iran launched several missiles at a Komala Toilers of Kurdistan position near Khalifan on May 10. A Komala official told Rudaw that three missiles were fired at the group's Alana Valley headquarters at 12:45 p.m. local time, with no casualties recorded.

    No deaths reported · No injuries reported

    Medium confidenceGeneralized military site

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    KDPI says IRGC suicide drones attacked Peshmerga units in Balisan mountains

    Erbil province · Balisan mountains, Erbil province (generalized)

    Rudaw reported a KDPI statement saying Iran's IRGC attacked KDPI Peshmerga units in the Balisan mountains with several suicide drones at 19:40 local time on May 7. Casualty and damage details were not available in the accessible report.

    Deaths not reported · Injuries not reported

    Medium confidenceGeneralized military site

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    Two drones hit perimeter of PDKI-linked Girde Chal camp near Erbil

    Erbil province · Girde Chal / Grdachal camp, Erbil province (generalized)

    Rudaw reported that the KDPI said Iran's IRGC carried out drone strikes against the PDKI-linked Girde Chal camp near Erbil on May 6, with two drones striking a residential camp housing spouses, children, and elderly relatives of KDPI members.

    Deaths not reported · Injuries not reported

    Medium confidenceGeneralized military site

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    KDPI says three drones struck Zewi Aspi base in Koya district

    Koya district, Erbil province · Zewi Aspi / Zewie Spi base, Koya district (generalized)

    Rudaw reported a KDPI statement saying three drones struck the KDPI's Zewi Aspi base in Koya district southeast of Erbil at 23:10 local time on May 6. Rudaw described it as the second attack on PDKI/KDPI bases that day.

    Deaths not reported · Injuries not reported

    Medium confidenceGeneralized military site

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    Two drones struck Komala-linked Surdash camp in Iraqi Kurdistan

    Dukan district, Sulaimani province · Surdash camp, Dukan district, Sulaimani province (generalized)

    Rudaw reported that two drones struck the Komala-linked Surdash camp in Sulaimani province's Dukan district late May 5, causing material damage but no casualties. FDD's Long War Journal summarized the same attack as part of a wider Iranian campaign against Kurdish Iranian opposition groups in northern Iraq.

    No deaths reported · No injuries reported

    Medium confidenceGeneralized military site

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    Apr 2026

    Drone strike reportedly hit Azadi refugee camp with material damage

    Sulaymaniyah · Azadi refugee camp area, Sulaymaniyah (generalized)

    Shafaq News reported that a drone strike hit Azadi refugee camp housing Iranian Kurdish refugees in Sulaymaniyah within about an hour of an earlier strike in the Surdas area on April 27. Initial reporting described material damage and no casualties.

    No deaths reported · No injuries reported

    Medium confidenceGeneralized area

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    Two missiles reportedly struck Komala-linked site near Sulaymaniyah

    Sulaymaniyah · Surdash camp (Komala-linked site), near Sulaymaniyah (generalized)

    Rudaw reported that two missiles struck a base linked to the Iranian Kurdish opposition group Komala near Sulaymaniyah around 4:00 p.m., with a senior group member saying a water-storage facility at Surdash camp was hit after evacuation. Hana Human Rights Organization attributed the April 27 missile strikes to Iran; attribution remains reported in-source.

    No deaths reported · No injuries reported

    Medium confidenceGeneralized area

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    Two drones struck separate locations near Basirma and Rizgari

    Basirma and Rizgari, Erbil province · Separate strike locations near Basirma and Rizgari sub-districts, Erbil province (generalized)

    Rudaw reported that two drones hit separate locations near Basirma and Rizgari sub-districts in Erbil province on April 23, causing material damage with no casualties reported.

    No deaths reported · No injuries reported

    Medium confidenceGeneralized area

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    Three drones reportedly targeted PAK's Chamshar base near Darashakran

    Darashakran area, Erbil province · Chamshar base (PAK), Darashakran / Zirarati area, Erbil province (generalized)

    Rudaw cited a PAK official saying three drone attacks targeted the Chamshar base near Darashakran starting around 22:45 on April 23. Initial reporting did not specify casualties and said damage details were still being assessed.

    Deaths not reported · Injuries not reported

    Medium confidenceGeneralized military site

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    Two drones hit camp housing KDPI families after earlier deadly strikes

    Grdachal camp, Erbil province · Grdachal camp, Erbil province (generalized)

    Two drones targeted Grdachal camp in Erbil province late on April 17. The camp houses family members of KDPI Peshmerga fighters, and the attack caused material damage only.

    No deaths reported · No injuries reported

    Medium confidenceGeneralized area

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    Drone strike hit Jezhnikan camp and killed the son of a Peshmerga fighter

    Jezhnikan camp near Bahrka district, Erbil province · Jezhnikan camp area near Bahrka district, Erbil province (generalized)

    A drone strike hit Jezhnikan camp near Erbil's Bahrka district. The strike killed the son of a Peshmerga fighter and seriously wounded the father.

    1 killed · 1 injured

    Medium confidenceGeneralized area

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    Missile strike hit KDPI headquarters and killed two female fighters

    Khalifan subdistrict, Erbil province · KDPI headquarters area, Khalifan subdistrict, Erbil province (generalized)

    A missile strike targeted the Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iran (KDPI) headquarters in Erbil's northeastern Khalifan subdistrict. Two female Peshmerga fighters were killed and another person was injured.

    2 killed · 1 injured

    Medium confidenceGeneralized area

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    Two drones and a missile reportedly struck opposition bases near Erbil and Sulaimaniyah

    Erbil and Sulaimaniyah · Iranian opposition base areas near Erbil and Sulaimaniyah (generalized)

    Rudaw reported that two drones and a missile struck Iranian opposition bases near Erbil and Sulaimaniyah on April 16. A PAK official said one strike near Erbil caused material damage only, while separate reporting said another bomb-laden drone targeted a Kurdish group in Balisan and a Komala Revolutionary Toilers base near Sulaimaniyah was also struck.

    No deaths reported · No injuries reported

    Medium confidenceGeneralized area

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    Renewed missile attack reported at Komala Party headquarters in Zirgwez

    Sulaymaniyah · Zirgwez village, Sulaymaniyah (Komala Party HQ area, generalized)

    Rudaw reported that the headquarters of the Komala Party of Iranian Kurdistan in Zirgwez village came under a renewed Iranian missile attack in the early hours of April 15. The party said there were no casualties.

    No deaths reported · No injuries reported

    Medium confidenceGeneralized area

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    Drone strike on Komala camp killed one woman and wounded two others

    West of Sulaymaniyah · Camp Sordash (Komala camp), west of Sulaymaniyah (generalized)

    AFP reported that a drone struck the Komala party's Camp Sordash late on April 14, 2026. Three Iranian Kurdish refugees were initially wounded, and one woman later died of her injuries. Komala blamed Iran and affiliated militias; attribution remains claimed in-source.

    1 killed · 2 injured

    Medium confidenceGeneralized area

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    Two explosive drones from Iranian territory were shot down en route to Erbil

    Erbil province · Erbil province (generalized interception area)

    Kurdistan counter-terror authorities said fighter jets intercepted and destroyed two explosive-laden drones launched from Iranian territory toward Erbil province at approximately 17:04 local time on April 14.

    No deaths reported · No injuries reported

    High confidenceGeneralized area

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    Mar 2026

    Attack on Peshmerga base killed six fighters north of Erbil

    North of Erbil / Soran area · Peshmerga base north of Erbil (Soran area, generalized)

    Reuters reported that at least six Kurdish Peshmerga fighters were killed and 30 were wounded in an attack on their base north of Erbil. Reuters also said a Peshmerga statement accused Iran and said six Iranian ballistic missiles struck the headquarters early Tuesday.

    6 killed · 30 injured

    High confidenceGeneralized area

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    Missiles targeted Baghdad International Airport perimeter

    Baghdad · Baghdad International Airport perimeter (generalized)

    Iraqi security sources said missiles were fired at the perimeter of Baghdad International Airport at dawn. Launchers were later found in a civilian vehicle, with the launch point traced toward Al-Jihad in western Baghdad.

    Deaths not reported · Injuries not reported

    High confidenceGeneralized area

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    Suicide drone exploded west of Baghdad; second drone found south of Baghdad

    Baghdad area · Abu Ghraib district / Al Wahda sub-district, Baghdad area (generalized multi-site)

    An Iraqi security source said a suicide drone crashed and exploded in Abu Ghraib, injuring two civilians. In a separate incident the same day, a second drone went down in Al Wahda south of Baghdad and failed to detonate.

    No deaths reported · 2 injured

    High confidenceGeneralized area

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    Officer killed in drone strike near Iraqi intelligence headquarters

    Baghdad · Al Mansour / Iraqi intelligence headquarters vicinity, Baghdad (generalized)

    The Iraqi National Intelligence Service said an officer was killed after a drone struck near its headquarters in Baghdad's Al Mansour area.

    1 killed · No injuries reported

    High confidenceGeneralized area

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    Three drones targeted Baghdad International Airport area

    Baghdad · Baghdad International Airport area (generalized)

    An Iraqi security source said three drones targeted the Baghdad International Airport area; two targeted the vicinity of the logistics support center and were thwarted by air defenses, while a third crashed nearby.

    No deaths reported · No injuries reported

    High confidenceGeneralized area

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    Drone attack targeted U.S. embassy area in Baghdad

    Baghdad · U.S. Embassy area, Baghdad / Green Zone (generalized)

    Reuters reported that a drone attack targeted the U.S. embassy area in Baghdad and an explosion was heard nearby. No immediate casualties or damage were reported.

    No deaths reported · No injuries reported

    High confidenceGeneralized area

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    Rockets and at least five drones targeted the U.S. embassy compound

    Baghdad · U.S. Embassy compound, Baghdad / Green Zone (generalized)

    Reuters reported that rockets and at least five drones targeted the U.S. embassy compound in Baghdad. Security sources said C-RAM shot down two drones and a third struck inside the compound; no immediate casualties were reported.

    No deaths reported · No injuries reported

    High confidenceGeneralized area

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    Drone attack targets UAE Consulate General in Erbil

    Erbil · UAE Consulate General area in Erbil (generalized)

    UAE authorities said a drone attack targeted the UAE Consulate General in Erbil, causing material damage. Follow-up official and Rudaw reporting said the strike resulted in no casualties.

    No deaths reported · No injuries reported

    High confidenceApproximate landmark

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    Drone attack reportedly foiled at Victoria Base in Baghdad airport complex

    Baghdad · Baghdad International Airport (Victoria Base) (generalized)

    Iraqi forces reportedly downed a drone targeting Victoria Base inside Baghdad International Airport. Same-day reporting said there were no casualties.

    No deaths reported · No injuries reported

    Medium confidenceApproximate landmark

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    Multiple drone strikes reported near communications towers in Darbandikhan

    Darbandikhan (Sulaymaniyah) · Darbandikhan communications-tower area (generalized)

    Iraqi authorities reportedly said multiple drone strikes targeted communications towers near Darbandikhan in Sulaymaniyah Governorate, causing material damage.

    Deaths not reported · Injuries not reported

    Medium confidenceGeneralized area

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    Strike reported on Kurdish opposition camp east of Sulaymaniyah

    East of Sulaymaniyah · Iranian Kurdish opposition camp east of Sulaymaniyah (generalized)

    Reuters-cited reporting said Iran attacked an Iranian Kurdish opposition camp east of Sulaymaniyah, with one person killed and two wounded according to security sources.

    1 killed · 2 injured

    High confidenceGeneralized area

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    Drone strikes reported near UN compound in Sulaymaniyah

    Sulaymaniyah · UN building in Sulaymaniyah (generalized)

    Authorities reported drone strikes near the UN compound in Sulaymaniyah, with no casualties reported. Reporting did not establish that the UN building itself was struck.

    No deaths reported · No injuries reported

    High confidenceGeneralized area

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    Possible Ain al-Asad Air Base attack

    Al Anbar · Ain al-Asad Air Base (candidate pin)

    Alma lists Ain al-Asad among attacked Iraqi bases, but strong public confirmation tying this to a direct Iranian state strike rather than proxy activity was not found.

    Deaths not reported · Injuries not reported

    Medium confidenceGeneralized military site

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    Erbil airport area reported hit

    Erbil · Erbil International Airport outskirts (approx.)

    The Washington Post's incident roundup said the airport in Irbil was hit by Iranian munitions; separate regional reporting said one munition landed on the outskirts of Erbil International Airport.

    No deaths reported · No injuries reported

    Medium confidenceCity-area approximate

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    Possible Harir Air Base attack

    Harir / Erbil · Harir Air Base (candidate pin)

    Alma lists Al-Harir Base in Erbil among attacked Iraqi bases. Other reporting confirms attacks near Erbil but commonly attributes them to Iran-backed groups.

    Deaths not reported · Injuries not reported

    Medium confidenceGeneralized military site

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    Locations with multiple records

    Baghdad

    Erbil

    Erbil province

    Khalifan subdistrict, Erbil province

    Sulaymaniyah